Zwachtels

Zwachtels is the Dutch term for bandage materials used to wrap wounds, secure dressings, provide compression, and immobilize parts of the body. The word zwachtel derives from historical Germanic roots related to wrapping or binding. In medical and first aid settings, zwachtels form a basic and versatile component of wound care and injury management.

Zwachtels come in several basic types. Niet-elastische zwachtels are non-elastic bandages that help hold a dressing in place and provide stable support. Elastische zwachtels are stretchable and used to apply controlled compression and to support joints or muscles. Cohesive or self-adhesive zwachtels stick to themselves rather than to skin or clothing, eliminating the need for clips or pins. They are available in a range of materials, including cotton, blends with synthetic fibers, and varying degrees of elasticity. Widths can range from a few centimeters to wide strips, and lengths are suited to different body parts and purposes.

Usage and handling vary with the type of zwachtel. They are employed in hospitals, clinics, and home first aid to secure dressings, control swelling, and stabilize injuries such as sprains or strains. Proper application aims to provide even pressure without restricting blood flow, while ensuring the wound or dressing remains in place. After use, zwachtels are typically disposed of if contaminated, or cleaned and reused only if they are designed for that purpose and are properly sterilized.

See also: bandages, crepe bandage, cohesive bandage.