Zielblutzuckerwerte

Zielblutzuckerwerte, also known as target blood glucose levels, are specific ranges of blood sugar that individuals, particularly those with diabetes, aim to maintain. These targets are personalized and depend on various factors including age, duration of diabetes, presence of other health conditions, and the risk of hypoglycemia. Healthcare professionals establish these target ranges in consultation with the patient to optimize diabetes management and minimize the risk of long-term complications.

For most adults with diabetes, a common general target is a fasting blood glucose level between 80 and 130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 4.4 to 7.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Postprandial (after meal) blood glucose levels are typically targeted to be less than 180 mg/dL or 10.0 mmol/L, usually about 1 to 2 hours after eating. The HbA1c, a measure of average blood glucose over the past 2-3 months, is also a crucial target. For many adults, a target HbA1c of less than 7% is recommended, though this can be adjusted based on individual circumstances.

For children and adolescents with diabetes, target ranges may differ and are often more flexible to accommodate growth and development, and to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia that could affect cognitive function. Similarly, older adults or individuals with significant complications might have slightly different target ranges to avoid the risks associated with tight glucose control. Regular monitoring of blood glucose, either through self-monitoring devices or continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), is essential for assessing whether these target values are being met and for making necessary adjustments to treatment plans. Achieving and maintaining target blood glucose levels is a cornerstone of effective diabetes management.