Zbudowanych

Zbudowanych is a Polish past passive participle of the verb zbudować, meaning to build. It functions as an adjective describing something that has already been constructed or finished. In use, it can appear attributively before a noun or predicatively in a clause, and it agrees with the noun in number and case. The form zbudowanych is commonly employed with nouns in genitive plural or accusative plural, for example zbudowanych domów or zbudowanych mostów. The singular forms are zbudowany (masculine), zbudowana (feminine), and zbudowane (neuter).

In grammar, zbudowanych is part of the passive participle paradigm derived from zbudować, with the prefix z- signaling completion of the action. It is frequently found in descriptions of objects, structures, or works that have been completed, such as buildings, bridges, or installations. The participle can function in phrases like domy zbudowane w 1990 roku (houses built in 1990) or mosty zbudowane podczas rekonstrukcji (bridges constructed during reconstruction).

Etymology stems from the verb zbudować, where the prefix z- conveys completion and budować means to build. The form zbudowanych reflects plural genitive or accusative case, reflecting its role as a modifier of plural nouns in those cases.

Overall, zbudowanych is a standard, neutral term in Polish to denote that multiple objects have been constructed. It appears in architectural, historical, and descriptive prose to convey completed construction status without specifying the builder or method. See also Polish grammar, past participles, and the verb zbudować.