Yoyoing

Yoyoing is the practice of performing tricks with a yo-yo, a toy consisting of a spool attached to a string. Players throw the yoyo downward and retrieve it through various maneuvers, building combinations of spins, catches, and stunts.

Yoyos vary in mechanism and construction. Fixed-axle models allow short spins and looping tricks, while modern bearing yoyos enable longer spins for advanced string tricks. Yoyos can be responsive, returning to the hand with a tug, or unresponsive, requiring a bind to return. Strings are usually nylon or polyester and sized to the user. Shapes and materials range from wood or plastic to metal, with designs such as Imperial, Butterfly, or H-shaped.

Trick categories include looping tricks, performed with a continuous back-and-forth motion; classic string tricks such as sleeper, breakaway, and around the world; and advanced string tricks performed on unresponsive setups, which end with a bind to bring the yoyo back. Performance often combines speed, precision, and flow.

Historical note: yo-yos have ancient antecedents in Asia and the Philippines, but the modern toy gained mass popularity in the United States in the early 20th century, notably after the Duncan company marketed it in the 1920s. Early players also developed prominent techniques during that period.

Competitive yoyoing has grown into regional, national, and world events since the late 20th century. Organizations establish rules and judging standards; practitioners share tutorials and tricks through clubs, demonstrations, and online communities.

Safety and practice: use an appropriate string length and avoid crowded spaces. Young players should be supervised, and users should inspect the string and yoyo to prevent injury or breakage.