Ylävatsakivun

Ylavatsakipu, commonly referred to as upper abdominal pain, is a sensation of discomfort or pain located in the region above the navel. This area encompasses several vital organs, including the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder, making it a common site for various medical conditions. The pain can manifest in different ways, ranging from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing sensations, and its intensity can vary significantly.

Several factors can contribute to ylavatsakipu. Gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, and peptic ulcers, open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine, are frequent causes. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, can also lead to burning pain in the upper abdomen. Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, and gallstones, hardened deposits in the gallbladder, are other potential sources of discomfort in this region.

Other less common but serious causes include heart conditions, such as angina, where pain may radiate to the upper abdomen. Certain infections, like appendicitis (though typically felt in the lower abdomen, it can sometimes present with upper abdominal pain initially) or even pneumonia, can also present with upper abdominal discomfort. The nature of the pain, its duration, associated symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fever, or changes in bowel habits, are crucial for diagnosis. Medical evaluation is often necessary to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment.