Yleisimpäsiä

Yleisimpäsiä, also known as common cold, is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, typically caused by rhinoviruses. It is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide, affecting people of all ages. Symptoms of the common cold include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, headache, muscle aches, and mild fever. The illness usually lasts for about a week, although it can persist for up to two weeks in some cases.

The common cold is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, as well as through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is important to practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, to prevent the spread of the virus.

There is no specific treatment for the common cold, as it is caused by a virus. However, over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms. Rest, hydration, and avoiding contact with others when sick are recommended to help the body recover more quickly.

The common cold is a self-limiting illness, meaning it resolves on its own without specific treatment. However, it can lead to complications such as sinusitis, bronchitis, or ear infections in some individuals, particularly those with weakened immune systems. In rare cases, the common cold can progress to more severe respiratory infections, such as pneumonia.

Prevention of the common cold involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and getting vaccinated against influenza, as it can sometimes be confused with the common cold.