Yhtiöoikeus

Yhtiöoikeus, which translates to "corporate law" in Finnish, is a branch of law that deals with the creation, operation, and governance of companies and other corporate entities. In Finland, yhtiöoikeus is a highly developed and sophisticated field of law that has a significant impact on the country's economy and business environment.

The yhtiöoikeus framework in Finland is based on a civil law system, which emphasizes the importance of written contracts and the principles of equality and fairness. The two main types of companies that can be established in Finland are private limited companies (yksityinen osakeyhtiö) and public limited companies (julkisesti noteerattu osakeyhtiö). Each type of company has its own distinct characteristics and regulatory requirements.

One of the key features of the Finnish yhtiöoikeus system is the concept of registered share capital, which is the minimum amount of capital that a company must have when it is established. Additionally, Finnish companies are required to have a minimum of two shareholders, and they must keep a register of shareholders and employees.

Yhtiöoikeus is an important aspect of Finnish business law, and the country's laws and regulations in this area are designed to promote fair competition, transparency, and corporate governance. The Ministry of Justice and the Finnish Commerce Federation are among the key organizations that oversee the implementation and development of yhtiöoikeus in Finland.

The yhtiöoikeus framework is also highly influenced by EU law and international best practices, ensuring that Finnish companies are able to operate effectively in the global business environment.