Yhteissääntely

Yhteissääntely, often translated as co-regulation, is a governance model where different actors, such as government agencies, industry associations, and civil society organizations, collaborate to create and enforce rules and standards. This approach contrasts with traditional command-and-control regulation, where a single authority dictates all regulations. The aim of yhteissääntely is to leverage the expertise and resources of various stakeholders, leading to more effective, flexible, and legitimate regulatory outcomes.

The process typically involves dialogue, negotiation, and shared decision-making among participants. Industries might develop their own codes of conduct or technical standards with government oversight, or non-profit organizations might contribute to policy development in their areas of expertise. This collaborative process can foster greater compliance as stakeholders have a sense of ownership over the rules they help create. It can also allow for faster adaptation to changing circumstances, as the involved parties can jointly update regulations.

However, yhteissääntely also faces challenges. Concerns can arise regarding the potential for regulatory capture, where industry interests unduly influence the regulatory process. Ensuring transparency and accountability among all participating actors is crucial. Moreover, imbalances in power or expertise among stakeholders can hinder effective collaboration. Despite these challenges, yhteissääntely is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for addressing complex societal issues in a dynamic and interconnected world.