Yhteisöjuridiikkaa

Yhteisöjuridiikkaa refers to the body of law that governs the European Union. It encompasses the treaties, regulations, directives, and court decisions that create and shape the legal framework of the EU. This legal order is distinct from the national laws of member states, although it often interacts with and supersedes them in certain areas. The primary aim of yhteisöjuridiikkaa is to establish a common legal basis for the functioning of the internal market and to promote cooperation among member states in various fields.

The foundational treaties of the EU, such as the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, lay down the core principles and objectives of the Union. These treaties are supplemented by secondary legislation, including regulations that are directly applicable in all member states, and directives that require member states to achieve a certain result, leaving the form and methods to national authorities. The Court of Justice of the European Union plays a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing yhteisöjuridiikkaa, ensuring its uniform application across the member states.

Key areas covered by yhteisöjuridiikkaa include competition law, trade law, environmental law, and human rights. The development of this legal order has significantly impacted the economic and social landscape of Europe, fostering integration and harmonizing legal standards among its diverse member states. Understanding yhteisöjuridiikkaa is essential for navigating the legal and economic relationships within the European Union.