Yakushima

Yakushima is an island belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, located in the southern part of Kyushu, about 60 kilometers south of the mainland. It covers roughly 500 square kilometers and is famed for its ancient cedar forests and rich biodiversity. The island’s forests and ecosystems contributed to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.

Geography and climate: The terrain is mountainous, with Miyanoura-dake, the highest peak, reaching 1,936 meters. The landscape includes expansive stands of old-growth yakusugi cedar trees, as well as mossy ravines such as Shiratani Unsuikyo. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by high rainfall, frequent fog, and vulnerability to typhoons.

Ecology and notable trees: The yakusugi forests host trees thousands of years old, including the famous Jomon Sugi, whose age is estimated between 2,000 and 7,000 years. The island supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including native mammals such as macaques and deer, as well as numerous birds and a lush moss and fern understory.

Human activity and access: The island has a resident population of around 13,000. Tourism is a major economic activity, centered on hiking, nature tours, and visiting waterfalls and ancient trees. Yakushima is accessible by ferry from Kagoshima and by air to Yakushima Airport. The island is part of Yakushima National Park.