Xsugárdiffrakció
Xsugárdiffrakció, also known as X-ray diffraction (XRD), is a powerful analytical technique used for determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal. It relies on the principle that when X-rays strike a crystalline material, they are scattered in specific directions due to the ordered arrangement of atoms within the crystal lattice. This scattering pattern is unique to each crystal structure, much like a fingerprint.
The process involves directing a beam of monochromatic X-rays at a powdered or single-crystal sample. The X-rays
Analysis of this diffraction pattern, specifically the positions and intensities of the peaks, allows scientists to