Wirewrapped

Wirewrapped is an adjective used to describe jewelry and other objects created with a wire-wrapping technique in which metal wire is bent, looped, and wound around beads, stones, or components to form a secure setting without soldering. The technique relies on the tension and grip of the wraps to hold parts in place, producing intricate patterns and textures.

Historically, wire work appears in ancient metalwork across many cultures. In modern craft communities, the technique was revived in the late 20th century by bead artists and jewelry makers, becoming a staple of handmade and bohemian styles. Variations include simple bead caps, multi-wrap frames, and chain-like connections.

To create a basic wire-wrapped setting, a suitable gauge wire is chosen for the bead. A core structure is formed, then loops or a frame are built around the bead, and excess wire is wrapped to secure it. Finishing wraps create bail loops for chains or earrings. Common tools are round-nose and chain-nose pliers, flush cutters, and a mandrel or rod for shaping. Materials include copper, silver, gold-filled, or gold wire and a range of beads from seed beads to cabochons.

Variations span pendants, earrings, rings, and bracelets. Wraps can be decorative or structural, smooth or textured, and may be completed with hammering or filing for a finished edge. Some makers anneal the wire to improve ductility and reduce work-hardening; others rely on precise bends and careful tension to maintain shape.

Learning resources include tutorials, books, and classes; beginners often practice with simple bead wraps before attempting more complex stone settings. Wirewrapped pieces are widely recognized in jewelry markets and online shops as a distinct hand-wrought style.