Westerwolde

Westerwolde is a region in the northeast of the Netherlands, located in the province of Groningen near the border with Germany. The name derives from its position west of the historic border forests that marked the eastern edge of Groningen. In contemporary administration, Westerwolde is a municipality in Groningen that was formed on 1 January 2017 from the merger of the former municipalities of Bellingwedde and Vlagtwedde. It is the easternmost municipality of the province and lies along the German frontier.

The landscape of Westerwolde is predominantly rural, with peatlands, wetlands, agricultural fields, and scattered woods. The area contains several small rivers and canals and is traversed by cycling and hiking routes that highlight its natural and cultural heritage. The region includes several small villages and historic towns, such as Bellingwolde, Sellingen, and Wedde, which preserve traditional Groningen culture and dialects.

Economically, Westerwolde relies on agriculture, horticulture, and tourism, with visitors drawn to its countryside, historic sites, and nature reserves. The area also contains historic landmarks and cultural heritage dating to the early modern period, reflecting its borderland character.

Notable landmarks associated with the region include the fortress of Bourtange, a well-preserved star fort near the German border that serves as a major tourist attraction. The region is also known for rural architecture, churches, and traditional farmhouses that illustrate its historical identity.