Waxwing

The waxwing is a small passerine bird characterized by its sleek plumage, typically in shades of brown, grey, and white, and often a distinctive black mask across its eyes. There are three species of waxwing, all belonging to the genus Bombycilla. These are the Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), the Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum), and the Japanese waxwing (Bombycilla japonica).

Waxwings are found in the temperate and boreal regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. They are highly nomadic birds, often undertaking long migrations in search of food, particularly berries, which form a significant part of their diet. During their breeding season, their diet also includes insects.

A notable feature of waxwings, particularly the Bohemian and Cedar waxwings, is the presence of waxy red tips on their secondary wing feathers. The purpose of these tips is not fully understood, but it is thought they may play a role in courtship displays. Their crests, which can be raised or lowered, are another distinctive feature.

Waxwings are social birds, often seen foraging and roosting in flocks, especially outside the breeding season. Their calls are typically high-pitched and trilling. They build cup-shaped nests in trees and lay clutches of typically four to six eggs. The birds are generally considered to be of least concern by conservation organizations due to their widespread distribution and stable populations.