Waterscutching

Waterscutching is a traditional method of textile printing that involves using a water-based resist paste to create patterns on fabric. This technique is particularly associated with the batik-making traditions of Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia. The resist paste, typically made from a mixture of clay, starch, and water, is applied to the fabric in a desired pattern. Once the paste dries, it acts as a barrier, preventing dye from penetrating the areas it covers. The fabric is then immersed in a dye bath. After dyeing, the dried resist paste is washed away, revealing the original fabric color in the patterned areas, creating a contrast with the dyed sections.

The process can be repeated multiple times to achieve intricate, multi-colored designs, with different resist patterns applied and different dye baths used in successive stages. The type of clay used and the consistency of the paste can influence the sharpness or diffusion of the resist lines. Waterscutching is known for producing distinct patterns that can range from geometric motifs to figurative imagery. The durability of the resist paste and the nature of the dyes used contribute to the final appearance and longevity of the fabric. While often associated with batik, variations of resist dyeing using water-based pastes can be found in other textile traditions globally.