Waterkeeper

Waterkeeper is a term most often linked to the Waterkeeper Alliance, a global nonprofit that coordinates a network of local water-quality advocacy groups known as Waterkeepers. The alliance promotes the right to clean water and supports independent organizations in monitoring waterways, challenging polluters, and engaging communities in water stewardship.

History and structure: Waterkeeper Alliance was established in 1999 by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to unite Riverkeepers and similar guardians under a shared framework. Local Waterkeepers operate with autonomy but use a common brand, standards, and legal framework. The alliance provides training, legal support, campaign coordination, and fundraising assistance, while amplifying public accountability through media and advocacy campaigns.

Activities: Typical work includes monitoring water quality, conducting field investigations, filing legal actions under environmental laws such as the Clean Water Act in the United States, and pursuing settlements or injunctions. Waterkeepers also conduct education programs, citizen science projects, and policy advocacy at municipal, state, national, and international levels.

Global reach and impact: The network spans multiple countries and continents, reflecting a focus on rivers, lakes, wetlands, and coastal areas. By coordinating efforts and sharing data, Waterkeepers aim to deter pollution, restore degraded waters, and empower local communities.

Notes: The term Waterkeeper can also describe any individual advocate or local group dedicated to protecting a waterway, separate from the formal alliance. Critics sometimes point to reliance on volunteer labor and litigation-driven strategies as a challenge.