Võromaas

Võromaas is a historical region located in southeastern Estonia. It is primarily inhabited by the Võro people, an ethnic minority with their own distinct language and cultural traditions. The region encompasses much of the present-day Võru County, though its historical boundaries have varied over time and can be subject to different interpretations.

The Võro language, a Finnic language, is a defining characteristic of the region. While it has official recognition as a regional language, its usage has declined significantly in recent decades, leading to efforts by various organizations and individuals to preserve and revitalize it. These efforts include language courses, cultural events, and the publication of literature and media in Võro.

Culturally, Võromaas is known for its unique folklore, music, and traditions. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, numerous lakes, and forests, contributing to a strong connection between the people and their natural environment. Historically, the region has been influenced by various powers, including the Teutonic Knights, Poland, and Russia, which has shaped its cultural and linguistic development.

The administrative center of the region is the city of Võru, founded in 1784 by Catherine the Great. The city and its surroundings serve as a hub for Võro culture and identity. Võromaas holds a significant place in Estonian national identity, representing a distinct regional culture within the broader Estonian context.