Védsávok

Védősávok, often translated as buffer zones or protective belts, are designated areas of land established for environmental or infrastructural purposes. Their primary function is to mitigate negative impacts, such as pollution, erosion, or damage from natural events. In an ecological context, védősávok are frequently employed to protect waterways from agricultural runoff, preventing fertilizers and pesticides from entering rivers and lakes. These zones are typically vegetated, with trees, shrubs, and grasses playing a crucial role in absorbing pollutants and stabilizing soil.

Beyond environmental protection, védősávok can serve as safety margins for various infrastructure. For instance, power lines or pipelines are often bordered by védősávok to prevent interference from vegetation growth, reduce the risk of fires, and provide access for maintenance. In urban planning, they can act as green belts, separating industrial zones from residential areas, thereby reducing noise and air pollution. The specific width and vegetation requirements of a védősáv vary depending on its intended purpose and the regulatory framework governing its establishment. Legal regulations often mandate the creation and maintenance of these zones, outlining acceptable land use within them.