Våtängar

Våtängar, commonly known as wet meadows or wet pastures, are transitional ecosystems found in Sweden and other parts of Northern Europe. These areas are characterized by moist, nutrient-rich soil that supports a diverse range of plant and animal life. Våtängar typically form in low-lying regions where groundwater or surface water accumulates, creating conditions that are neither fully aquatic nor entirely terrestrial.

The vegetation in våtängar is often dominated by grasses, sedges, and other herbaceous plants that thrive in waterlogged soils. Common species include species-rich meadows with flowers like orchids, buttercups, and milkworts, which contribute to the area’s biodiversity. These ecosystems are also important for breeding and nesting birds, amphibians, and insects, making them ecologically valuable.

Historically, våtängar were managed through traditional agricultural practices such as mowing and grazing, which helped maintain their open, species-rich structure. However, modern land-use changes, such as drainage for agriculture or urban development, have led to a decline in these habitats. Conservation efforts now focus on restoring and preserving remaining våtängar to protect their ecological functions and biodiversity.

Våtängar play a role in water filtration, carbon storage, and supporting pollinators, reinforcing their importance in sustainable landscapes. They are particularly significant in Sweden, where they are recognized as part of the cultural and natural heritage, often found in rural and semi-natural landscapes.