Vääriskivid

Vääriskivid is a term used in Estonian to refer to precious stones or gemstones. These are minerals, rocks, or organic materials that are highly valued for their beauty, rarity, and durability. They are often used in jewelry, as well as for decorative and industrial purposes. The classification of a stone as a vääriskivi is based on a combination of factors, including its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Historically, certain stones were deemed more valuable than others, leading to their association with royalty and wealth.

The most well-known vääriskivid include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. Diamonds are renowned for their hardness and brilliance. Rubies, with their vibrant red hue, have long been associated with passion and power. Sapphires are celebrated for their rich blue color, although they can occur in other shades. Emeralds are prized for their intense green color and were favored by ancient civilizations. Beyond these "big four," a vast array of other stones are considered vääriskivid, such as amethysts, topazes, aquamarines, and opals, each possessing unique characteristics that contribute to their appeal and value. The study and appreciation of vääriskivid fall under the discipline of gemology.