Välistys

Välistys, also known as "interiorization" or "internalization" in English, is a psychological process by which an individual incorporates external stimuli, such as cultural norms, values, or beliefs, into their personal identity. This process is a fundamental aspect of human development and is influenced by various factors, including upbringing, education, and social interactions. Välistys plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's self-concept, attitudes, and behaviors, as it helps them navigate their environment and interact with others.

The concept of välistys was first introduced by Finnish psychologist Erik Erikson, who described it as a stage in the development of the ego, where an individual begins to internalize the values and norms of their society. This process is essential for the development of a stable and coherent self-concept, as it allows individuals to differentiate between their personal beliefs and those of their social group.

Välistys can occur at different stages of life, from childhood to adulthood, and can be influenced by various factors, such as cultural background, personal experiences, and individual differences in personality and cognitive abilities. For example, a child may internalize the values of their family and community, while an adult may internalize the values of their profession or social group.

In some cases, välistys can lead to a sense of identity and belonging, as individuals feel connected to their social group and share its values and beliefs. However, in other cases, it can lead to a sense of alienation or disconnection, as individuals struggle to reconcile their personal beliefs with those of their social group.

Overall, välistys is a complex and multifaceted process that plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's identity and behavior. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural background, personal experiences, and individual differences in personality and cognitive abilities. Understanding the process of välistys can provide valuable insights into the development of the self and the dynamics of social groups.