Vádak

Vádak is the Hungarian plural noun meaning formal accusations or charges brought in a legal context. It denotes statements that assert a person committed a crime or wrongdoing and are typically presented by a prosecutor in criminal proceedings. The singular form is vád. Related terms include vádlott (the defendant) and vádló (the accuser).

Use and nuance: Vádak are used in legal texts, court rulings, and journalism. Common expressions include vádat emelni (to file charges), a vádak szerint (according to the charges), and megfogalmazott vádak (the stated charges). The term carries a formal, procedural tone and is distinct from more general or speculative claims such as állítások (claims) or gyanú (suspicion). In everyday language, people may refer to accusations in less technical ways, but vádak remains the standard term in legal and official contexts.

Context and categories: Charges can concern various offenses, from minor infractions to serious crimes. In criminal procedure, the progression often involves the prosecutor presenting vádat against an accused person, who then may respond with a defense. Public debates and political discourse sometimes revolve around alleged vádak against officials or institutions, which can influence public opinion and policy discussions.

Etymology and related forms: The word vád is the root from which vádlott (the defendant) and vádló (the accuser) are derived. The plural vádak refers specifically to multiple accusations. The term is primarily used in Hungarian-language contexts and is a staple in legal terminology and reporting.