Vulpia

Vulpia is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae. These grasses are native to temperate regions of the world, particularly the Mediterranean Basin and Eurasia, though some species have become naturalized elsewhere. Vulpia species are often annuals, meaning they complete their life cycle within a single growing season. They are generally small to medium-sized grasses, characterized by their narrow leaves and slender inflorescences, which can appear as panicles or racemes. The spikelets, the basic units of a grass inflorescence, typically contain one to several florets.

Many Vulpia species are considered weeds in agricultural settings due to their ability to grow in disturbed soils and their rapid seed production. However, some species can also play a role in natural ecosystems, providing ground cover and food for wildlife. Identification of Vulpia species can sometimes be challenging due to their subtle morphological differences. Common species include Vulpia myuros, also known as rat's-tail fescue, and Vulpia bromoides, commonly called barren fescue. While not typically cultivated for significant agricultural or horticultural purposes, their presence is a common feature of grasslands and open habitats in their native and introduced ranges.