Vpichování

Vpichování is a Czech term describing the act of puncturing tissue with a pointed instrument, most often a needle, to inject a substance, withdraw fluids, or obtain a sample. The related noun vpich (from the verb vpichovat) is widely used in medical and laboratory contexts to denote punctures into skin, tissue, or vessels. In everyday medical use, vpichování covers both injections and venous or capillary sampling.

Common applications include administration of vaccines and medications via intramuscular or subcutaneous routes, local anesthesia, drawing blood (venipuncture), and other sample collection procedures. In veterinary medicine and laboratory work, vpichování describes similar puncture or injection techniques. In cosmetic or dermatological settings it may refer to needle-based treatments such as microneedling, though terminology can vary by specialty.

Techniques require sterile equipment, aseptic conditions, and appropriate training. Procedures are usually performed by qualified professionals, with informed patient consent. Risks include infection, bleeding, hematoma, pain, and potential damage to nerves or vessels if performed improperly. Safe handling of sharps, correct disposal, and compliance with health regulations are standard requirements.