Vowed
Vowed is the past tense and past participle of the verb vow. It denotes making a solemn promise or pledge, or committing oneself to a course of action. Used as an adjective, vowed describes a commitment that has been formally pledged, as in “vowed loyalty” or “vowed enemies.”
In sentences, someone can vow to do something: “She vowed to tell the truth.” The construction is
Contexts for vows span religious, personal, and formal domains. Religious vows are promises made within orders
Nuance: vowed emphasizes the seriousness and intentionality of the promise. It often signals that the obligation
Related terms include vow, oath, pledge, and commitment. In usage, vow tends to convey a personal, solemn