Vonatkozik

Vonatkozik is a Hungarian verb meaning to pertain to or to apply to something. It is commonly used to indicate the scope or relevance of a rule, statement, or situation. The term is frequent in formal, legal, administrative, and academic language.

Grammatically, vonatkozik is used with a prepositional object marked by the suffix -ra or -re (vmire). The typical construction is X vonatkozik vmire, where X is the subject and vmire is the thing to which it applies. The phrase can also be combined with pronouns, as in a szabály rám vonatkozik (the rule applies to me) or a törvény a külföldiekre vonatkozik (the law applies to foreigners). The past tense is vonatkozott, as in a szabály a jelentkezésre vonatkozott.

Usage notes: vonatkozik emphasizes relevance or applicability rather than a literal physical action. It is preferred in precise or formal statements and is often found in legal texts, official communications, and scholarly writing. In everyday language, alternatives such as érinti, vonatkozik-e, vagy ide tartozik may be used depending on nuance.

Etymology and related forms: vonatkozik derives from vonatkozás, meaning relation or relevance, with the verb-forming -ik suffix. Related terms include vonatkozás (relation/relevance) and vonatkoztatás (reference or abstraction from a statement).

See also: vonatkozás, érinti, ide tartozik.