Vitellaria

Vitellaria is a genus of trees in the family Sapotaceae. The genus currently contains a single accepted species, Vitellaria paradoxa, commonly known as shea butter tree. This tree is native to the drier regions of West Africa, from Senegal to northeastern Sudan and Uganda. It is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 7 to 15 meters (23 to 49 feet) and can live for centuries.

The shea butter tree is highly valued for its fruit, which contains a nut. The fat extracted from the kernel of this nut is shea butter, a product widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as a cooking oil in some regions. Shea butter is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient for moisturizing and skin protection. The tree also provides wood, and its leaves and bark have traditional medicinal uses.

Vitellaria paradoxa plays an important ecological role in its native environment, contributing to biodiversity and soil conservation. It is often found in savannas and woodlands, growing alongside other indigenous flora. The cultivation and processing of shea butter are significant economic activities for many communities in West Africa, providing income and supporting local livelihoods. The tree is generally not cultivated in orchards but rather harvested from wild or semi-wild stands.