Visumtype

Visumtype, or visa type, is the designation used by a country's immigration authorities to categorize a visa according to its intended purpose and the rights it grants. The visumtype determines which activities are allowed during stay, how long the holder may remain, whether multiple entries are permitted, and what supporting documents are required. Common visumtypes include tourist or short-stay visas for sightseeing, business visas for meetings, work visas for paid employment, student visas for study, and transit visas for layovers. Other categories cover family reunification, medical treatment, internships, cultural exchange, and diplomatic or official visits. Some systems further divide visas by length of stay (short-stay vs. long-stay) or by admission rights (single-entry vs. multiple-entry).

The exact criteria, documents, and fees differ by country and visumtype; eligibility often depends on passport nationality and purpose. Typical requirements include a valid passport, photographs, proof of funds, travel itinerary, and purpose-specific documents such as an admission letter, employment contract, invitation letter, or medical appointment. Applicants must select the appropriate visumtype on the application, or the consulate assigns it after review. Processing times vary widely.

In practice, misidentification of visumtype can lead to delays or denial, and some visas can be converted to another type or extended within the country. Some countries issue electronic visas (e-visas) linked to a visumtype, while others stamp or label a physical visa.

Understanding the visumtype is a key step in visa planning and policy, reflecting national immigration objectives and controls.