Virtsaaverta

Virtsaaverta, also known as hematuria, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in the urine. It can be either gross hematuria, where the urine appears visibly red or pink, or microscopic hematuria, where blood is detected only through laboratory analysis. The presence of blood in the urine is not a disease in itself but rather a symptom that can indicate a variety of underlying issues within the urinary tract.

The causes of hematuria are diverse and can range from relatively benign conditions to more serious diseases. Common causes include urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, bladder infections, and prostate infections in men. More significant causes can involve kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis, or injuries to the kidneys or bladder. In some cases, hematuria can be a sign of cancer, including kidney cancer, bladder cancer, or prostate cancer. Certain medications, strenuous exercise, and even hereditary conditions can also lead to blood in the urine.

Diagnosis of hematuria typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and urine tests. A urinalysis can confirm the presence of blood and may also reveal other abnormalities. Further investigations may include blood tests, imaging studies like ultrasounds or CT scans, and cystoscopy, a procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the bladder. The treatment for hematuria depends entirely on the underlying cause. Addressing the root problem, whether it's an infection, stone, or more serious condition, is crucial for managing hematuria effectively.