Vijayalaya

Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty in South India. He reigned in the 9th century CE and is credited with establishing the Chola rule after a period of fragmentation. Vijayalaya was initially a feudatory of the Pallava kings of Kanchipuram. He took advantage of the weakening of the Pallava power in the mid-9th century to assert his independence.

According to inscriptions, Vijayalaya captured Tanjore (Thanjavur) from the Muttarayars around 850 CE. This strategic capture provided the Cholas with a strong base and a capital city. He is also credited with building a temple dedicated to the goddess Nikumbhasudini in the city. His reign marked the beginning of the Chola resurgence, laying the foundation for the empire's future glory.

While his reign was relatively short, Vijayalaya's impact was profound. He restored Chola prominence and initiated the dynasty's expansionist policies. His son, Aditya I, and grandson, Parantaka I, further consolidated and expanded the Chola territory, building upon the foundation laid by Vijayalaya. His legacy is that of a visionary leader who revived a fallen dynasty and set it on a path to imperial greatness.