Viitoven

Viitoven is a term that refers to a specific type of wooden boat construction, primarily found in certain Scandinavian regions. It is characterized by the use of internal frames, to which the hull planks are attached. This method contrasts with clinker-built boats where planks overlap. The term itself is derived from Old Norse and relates to the method of joining timbers.

The construction of a viitoven typically involves shaping ribs or frames from natural tree branches or bent wood. These frames are then fixed to a keel, and the hull planks are fastened to the edges of these frames. This creates a smooth, continuous hull surface on the exterior. This technique allows for a more streamlined hull shape, which can be advantageous for certain types of seafaring.

Historically, viitoven boats were used for fishing, transportation, and sometimes warfare. The design often prioritized seaworthiness and the ability to navigate various water conditions. The specific materials used for planks, such as pine or oak, and the size and shape of the frames, varied depending on local resources and the intended use of the vessel. While less common in modern shipbuilding, the principles of viitoven construction can still be seen in some traditional boat designs and have influenced later boat-building techniques.