Viil

Viil is a small, uninhabited island located in the Baltic Sea, approximately 10 kilometers off the western coast of Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island. The island covers an area of about 3.9 hectares and is part of the Saaremaa Rural Municipality. Viil is known for its unique geological features and rich biodiversity, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers.

The island's landscape is characterized by steep cliffs and rocky shores, which are remnants of ancient glacial activity. Viil is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are rare or endangered. The island's isolation and undisturbed environment have contributed to its ecological significance. Birdwatchers, in particular, are drawn to Viil due to the presence of numerous seabird colonies, including common eiders, black guillemots, and razorbills.

Historically, Viil has been used for agricultural purposes, with evidence of ancient fields and stone fences. However, due to its small size and limited resources, the island has never been permanently inhabited. Today, Viil is protected as part of the Viidumae Nature Reserve, which aims to preserve the island's natural habitats and species. Access to the island is restricted to ensure the protection of its fragile ecosystem, and visitors are advised to obtain permission from the reserve's management before planning a trip.

In summary, Viil is a small, uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea with significant geological and ecological value. Its unique features and protected status make it an important site for conservation and scientific study.