Vihiga

Vihiga is a county located in the former Western Province of Kenya. It is one of the smallest counties in Kenya by area, situated in the densely populated Luhya heartland. The county headquarters and largest town is Vihiga town. Other significant towns include Mbale, Luanda, and Maseno. Vihiga County is known for its agricultural economy, with a focus on cash crops such as tea, coffee, and sugarcane, as well as subsistence farming of maize and beans.

The county is predominantly inhabited by the Maragoli subgroup of the Luhya people. Their culture and traditions significantly influence the social fabric of Vihiga. The region experiences a tropical climate with high rainfall, supporting its agricultural activities. Vihiga County's landscape is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys.

Historically, the area was part of the larger Kakamega District before gaining county status following the promulgation of the 2010 Kenyan Constitution. The county faces challenges common to many rural Kenyan areas, including high population density, land fragmentation, and the need for improved infrastructure and economic diversification. Despite these challenges, Vihiga County remains a vital agricultural producer and a significant cultural center within Kenya. Educational institutions, including Maseno University, are also prominent features of the county.