Vidura

Vidura is a prominent character in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He is known for his wisdom, righteousness, and diplomatic skills. Vidura is the son of Vichitravirya's brother Vyasa and a maidservant named Parashari. Due to his lineage, he was considered a Vaishya in some interpretations, but he was often regarded as a Brahmin due to his father's status and his own profound knowledge. He was the chief advisor to King Dhritarashtra and a moral compass for the Kuru kingdom.

Vidura's teachings, known as Vidura Niti, are a significant part of the Mahabharata. These teachings offer practical wisdom on ethics, governance, and human conduct. They emphasize virtues such as truthfulness, non-violence, humility, and self-control. Vidura consistently advised Dhritarashtra against the unjust actions of his sons, particularly Duryodhana, foreseeing the destructive consequences of their greed and pride.

Despite his noble counsel, Dhritarashtra often failed to heed Vidura's advice, leading to the tragic Kurukshetra War. Vidura remained loyal to his family and kingdom but was deeply saddened by the unfolding events. His insights and moral guidance serve as a timeless source of ethical teachings within Hindu philosophy and literature. He is revered for his unwavering commitment to dharma, even in the face of adversity and moral compromise by those in power.