Videha

Videha, also known as Mithila, was an ancient kingdom in India, primarily located in the present-day state of Bihar. It is prominently mentioned in ancient Indian epics, particularly the Ramayana. The kingdom was ruled by a lineage of kings, the most famous being King Janaka, the father of Sita, the consort of Rama.

The capital of Videha was the city of Janakpur, which is believed to be located in present-day Nepal, near the border with India. Janakpur remains a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The kingdom of Videha was known for its intellectual and spiritual traditions. It was a center of learning and philosophical discourse, with many sages and scholars residing there.

The rulers of Videha were often depicted as righteous and wise. King Janaka himself was a philosopher-king, renowned for his wisdom and detachment. The story of Sita's birth from the earth and her marriage to Rama, which took place in Videha, is a central narrative in the Ramayana, highlighting the kingdom's importance in Indian mythology and culture. The kingdom's legacy is intertwined with the religious and cultural fabric of India, and its stories continue to be told and revered.