Victimisation

Victimisation refers to the act of making someone a victim, or the state of being a victim. It can involve a wide range of actions and experiences, from direct harm and abuse to systemic discrimination and neglect. The term is often used in legal, social, and psychological contexts. In a legal sense, victimisation can occur when an individual is subjected to a crime, suffering loss, injury, or harm as a result. This can include physical assault, theft, fraud, or other offences.

Beyond criminal acts, victimisation can also encompass experiences of unfair treatment or disadvantage due to one's identity or circumstances. This might involve discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or disability. Social victimisation can also arise from exclusion, marginalisation, or being subjected to prejudice. Psychologically, victimisation can lead to trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges, impacting an individual's sense of safety and well-being. The concept acknowledges that individuals can be harmed not only by direct perpetrators but also by societal structures and attitudes. Understanding victimisation is crucial for developing support systems, legal protections, and interventions aimed at preventing harm and assisting those who have experienced it.