Verrat

Verrat is a term used in German to denote the act of betraying someone’s trust or loyalty, or, in a political context, betraying the state or a cause. It covers both personal betrayal (such as informing against a friend or colleague) and political treason. The word is derived from the verb verraten, meaning to reveal or betray, and enters discussions of ethics, law, and narrative.

In legal terms, treason can be addressed under statutes concerning Landesverrat, which refers to betraying state secrets to foreign powers or assisting an enemy. Legal definitions and penalties vary by jurisdiction and historical period; in many countries treason is among the most serious offenses, carrying severe penalties due to its potential impact on national security. Beyond formal law, Verrat can describe breaches of confidentiality in professional or organizational settings, such as leaking confidential information or breaking sworn oaths.

Culturally, Verrat is a common motif in literature, film, and historical narrative, highlighting conflicts between loyalty and personal interest, duty and survival. Acts of Verrat are often contrasted with notions of fidelity, patriotism, and trust, and can drive plot development or character transformation.