Verkehrsarm

Verkehrsarm describes a spatial condition in which motor vehicle traffic is intentionally minimized to create areas with low traffic density. The term is used in urban and transport planning to denote neighborhoods, streets, or districts where through-traffic is discouraged in order to prioritize pedestrians, cycling and local accessibility.

Typical characteristics of verkehrsarme areas include low average daily traffic volumes, reduced speeds and design measures that calm traffic. Instruments often applied are traffic calming devices (such as speed bumps or chicanes), lowered speed limits (commonly around 30 km/h or less), and restrictions on through traffic, sometimes through barriers or controlled access. Special street types such as Wohnstraßen, Spielstraßen, verkehrsberuhigte Zonen or other forms of shared space are frequently used to implement the concept.

The goals of establishing verkehrsarme zones are to reduce noise and emissions, lower the risk of accidents, and reclaim street space for residents, pedestrians and local activities. Benefits typically cited include improved safety for children and pedestrians, more attractive public spaces and potential positive effects for local commerce. Challenges often involve ensuring access for emergency services and deliveries, managing traffic displacement to surrounding routes, and the ongoing need for enforcement, maintenance, and citizen participation.

The concept is widely used in German-speaking regions and is implemented via municipal or regional planning tools and guidelines. Variations exist in legal instruments, thresholds, and enforcement approaches, reflecting local mobility patterns and policy priorities.