Verisepäraatio

Verisepäraatio, often translated as blood separation or blood fractionation, refers to the process of dividing whole blood into its various components. This is typically achieved through centrifugation, where the different densities of blood cells and plasma cause them to separate into distinct layers when spun at high speeds. The most common components obtained are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Plasma itself can be further fractionated to isolate specific proteins such as albumin, immunoglobulins, and clotting factors.

The primary application of verisepäraatio is in transfusion medicine. Separated blood components allow for targeted therapy, meaning patients can receive only the specific component they need, reducing the risk of adverse reactions. For example, individuals with anemia might receive red blood cells, while those with bleeding disorders may need platelets or specific clotting factors. Beyond transfusions, isolated plasma proteins have important therapeutic uses in treating a variety of medical conditions, including immune deficiencies and certain genetic disorders. The technology and techniques for verisepäraatio are crucial for modern healthcare, enabling precise and effective treatments derived from donated blood.