Velois

Velois refers to a historical region in France, roughly corresponding to the modern-day department of Eure-et-Loir. It was a significant territory during the Middle Ages, often associated with the Counts of Chartres and later integrated into the royal domain of France. The name "Velois" is thought to derive from the Gallic tribe of the Carnutes, who inhabited the area. Archaeological evidence suggests a long history of human settlement in the region, with remains dating back to prehistoric times.

The city of Chartres, with its famous cathedral, was the principal center of Velois. Throughout its history, Velois played a role in various conflicts and political developments within France. Its strategic location made it a point of contention during periods of feudal power struggles and later during the Hundred Years' War. Over time, the distinct identity of Velois gradually merged into the broader administrative and cultural landscape of France, with the administrative boundaries of Eure-et-Loir eventually superseding the older regional designation. Today, the historical significance of Velois is primarily of interest to historians and those studying the medieval period of French history.