Veerashaivism

Veerashaivism, also known as Lingayatism, is a Shaivite tradition originating in Karnataka, India. It emphasizes the worship of Shiva in the form of an ishtalinga, a portable lingam worn around the neck. Veerashaivism arose in the 12th century with the teachings of Basavanna, a social reformer and philosopher. The movement is characterized by its rejection of the caste system and its focus on egalitarianism. Veerashaivites believe that all individuals are equal in the eyes of Shiva and that spiritual liberation can be achieved through devotion and righteous action, regardless of social standing.

The core tenets of Veerashaivism include the concept of the anubhava mantapa, a spiritual assembly where all members, men and women, could discuss philosophy and religious matters. This emphasis on the spiritual equality of women is a significant aspect of the tradition. Veerashaivites also practice rituals such as the wearing of the ishtalinga, which symbolizes the presence of Shiva within the individual. They believe in the importance of self-discipline, ethical conduct, and service to humanity as paths to spiritual growth. The tradition has a rich body of literature, including vachanas, which are short, poetic verses expressing spiritual insights and social commentary.