Vedenkierrosten

Vedenkierrosten is a traditional Finnish circular sauna stove that has been used for centuries to heat saunas. The term "vedenkierrosten" translates roughly to "water wheel stove," reflecting its distinctive round design and the way it incorporates water heating into the sauna experience. This type of stove features a cylindrical, often metal, outer shell with an internal chamber where stones are heated. Water can be poured directly onto these stones to generate steam, increasing the humidity and temperature within the sauna.

Historically, vedenkierrosten were constructed from cast iron or steel, making them durable and effective in maintaining high temperatures. They typically utilize firewood or sometimes coal as fuel sources, emphasizing traditional Finnish heating methods. The design allows for efficient heat retention and distribution, enabling users to enjoy prolonged sessions of heat and steam.

The unique circular shape of vedenkierrosten facilitates even heat circulation and enhances safety, as it minimizes hot spots and structural stresses. They are often installed in private homes, public saunas, and traditional sauna facilities across Finland and other Nordic countries. While modern electric and gas sauna heaters now dominate the market, vedenkierrosten remain a symbol of cultural heritage and are valued for their authenticity and the distinctive sauna experience they provide.

Today, efforts are underway in preserving and restoring vedenkierrosten as part of Finland’s cultural history. Their design principles, emphasizing natural materials and efficient heat transfer, continue to influence contemporary sauna heating technologies and traditional sauna practices worldwide.