Vedelikuhoidlastus

Vedelikuhoidlastus, also known as fluid retention or edema, is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the body's tissues. This can manifest as swelling, typically in the legs, ankles, feet, or hands. While mild fluid retention can be temporary and caused by factors such as prolonged standing, high salt intake, or hormonal changes, persistent or severe edema can indicate underlying medical conditions.

The causes of vedelikuhoidlastus are diverse. They can range from simple lifestyle factors to more serious health issues. Kidney disease, heart failure, and liver disease are significant contributors, as these organs play crucial roles in regulating fluid balance. Certain medications, including some blood pressure drugs and corticosteroids, can also lead to fluid retention. Other potential causes include allergic reactions, lymphatic system blockages, and pregnancy.

Symptoms of vedelikuhoidlastus include visible swelling, a feeling of heaviness in the affected limbs, and skin that may appear stretched or shiny. In more severe cases, it can cause discomfort, pain, and reduced mobility. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and sometimes diagnostic tests like blood work, urine tests, or imaging studies to identify the underlying cause.

Treatment for vedelikuhoidlastus focuses on addressing the root cause. This might involve dietary changes, such as reducing salt intake, or adjusting medications. For more serious conditions, medical interventions may be necessary. Lifestyle modifications, such as elevating the swollen limbs and regular exercise, can also provide relief.