Prior to his political career, Varoufakis held academic positions at several universities, including the University of East Anglia, the University of Athens, and the University of Sydney. He also served as a visiting professor at institutions such as the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Chicago. His research focuses on game theory, political economy, and macroeconomics, and he has published numerous books and articles on these subjects.
Varoufakis entered Greek politics in 2012 when he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) party. He gained widespread attention during Greece's debt crisis, serving as the Minister of Finance from January to July 2015 under the SYRIZA-led government. His tenure was marked by intense negotiations with international creditors, including the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), over Greece's bailout terms. Varoufakis advocated for a more lenient approach to Greece's debt, including debt relief and a more equitable distribution of the economic burden. His confrontational style and public criticism of austerity measures led to his resignation after a referendum in July 2015, in which Greek citizens overwhelmingly rejected further austerity.
Following his resignation, Varoufakis remained a vocal critic of European economic policies and a supporter of progressive economic reforms. He has continued to engage in public debates, write books, and contribute to academic discussions on economics and politics. In 2016, he co-founded DiEM25, a pan-European movement advocating for democratic reform in the European Union. Varoufakis has also written several books, including *The Global Minotaur* (2011), *Adults in the Room* (2016), and *Another Now* (2018), which detail his experiences and economic perspectives. His work continues to influence discussions on economic governance, sovereignty, and democratic participation.