Vangistuses

Vangistuses are a medieval European musical instrument categorized as a type of vocal or early string instrument, often associated with the Renaissance period. The term "vangistuses" is derived from Latin and Old French roots, meaning a type of stringed instrument used primarily for accompaniment and choir singing.

Historically, vangistuses are believed to have evolved from early lyre and harp traditions. They typically feature a small, portable body made from wood, with strings stretched over a soundboard. The number of strings varies, often ranging from four to eight, and they are plucked or sometimes strummed to produce sound. The tuning and playing technique resemble that of modern lutes or early harps, emphasizing a melodic and harmonic role within musical ensembles.

Vangistuses played a significant role in medieval and Renaissance music, often used in secular and religious contexts. They served as accompaniment instruments for vocal performances, including ballads, chansons, and liturgical singing. Their portability allowed musicians to perform in various settings, from courtly gatherings to street performances.

Due to the scarcity of surviving physical examples, much of what is known about vangistuses stems from historical descriptions, artwork, and music manuscripts. They are characterized by their simple construction and warm, resonant tone, which made them suitable for both solo and ensemble use.

While not as prominent as other medieval instruments like the lyre or the rebec, vangistuses contributed to the rich tapestry of early European music, reflecting a period where music was transitioning towards more complex polyphony and instrumental accompaniment. Today, they are of interest to music historians and early music revival enthusiasts.