Valtiopäiville

Valtiopäiville, also known as the Estonian Parliament or Riigikogu, is the unicameral legislature of Estonia. It was established in 1920, following Estonia's declaration of independence from Russia. The parliament is located in the capital city of Tallinn. Valtiopäiville consists of 101 members, known as deputies, who are elected by universal suffrage for a term of four years. The parliament's primary functions include passing laws, approving the national budget, and overseeing the government's activities. It operates under a parliamentary system, where the government is responsible to the parliament. The parliament is divided into committees, each focusing on a specific area of policy, such as finance, foreign affairs, or education. The speaker of the parliament is elected by the deputies and serves as the presiding officer. Valtiopäiville plays a crucial role in Estonia's democratic governance, ensuring that the voice of the people is represented in the legislative process.