Valimisrühmituste

Valimisrühmitused, also known as electoral alliances or lists, are temporary groupings of political parties or independent candidates that participate in elections together. These alliances are formed to increase their chances of success by pooling resources, voters, and political influence. Valimisrühmitused are common in electoral systems where there is a high number of political parties, or where a threshold for representation in parliament is difficult for smaller parties to meet individually.

The primary purpose of forming a valimisrühmitus is to overcome electoral barriers or to present a more unified front to voters. By joining forces, parties can aim to secure more seats than they might achieve on their own. The specific rules and regulations regarding the formation and operation of valimisrühmitused vary by country. Often, these alliances are registered with electoral authorities before an election.

The composition of a valimisrühmitus can range from two or three parties with similar political ideologies to a broader coalition encompassing diverse viewpoints united by a common electoral goal. Independent candidates may also join these alliances. The electoral outcome for a valimisrühmitus is typically calculated based on the total votes received by all its constituent members. If the alliance crosses the electoral threshold, seats are usually distributed among the member parties or candidates according to pre-agreed formulas or by the number of votes each individual member received within the alliance. These arrangements can be dynamic, often dissolving after the election, especially if the alliance's objectives have been met or if internal disagreements arise.