Vahingonkorvausperusteella

Vahingonkorvaus is the Finnish term for compensation for damages. It refers to the legal principle and practical process of providing restitution to a party who has suffered a loss or injury due to the wrongful act or omission of another. This concept is fundamental to tort law and contract law, aiming to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the damage not occurred, as far as monetary compensation can achieve this.

The legal basis for vahingonkorvaus in Finland is primarily found in the Tort Liability Act (vahingonkorvauslaki). This act outlines various scenarios where compensation may be awarded, including personal injury, property damage, and economic loss. The principles of liability typically involve establishing fault (negligence or intent) on the part of the party causing the damage and a direct causal link between the action or inaction and the resulting harm.

Damages awarded can be compensatory, covering actual losses such as medical expenses, lost income, repair costs, or property replacement value. In some cases, non-pecuniary damages, such as compensation for pain and suffering, may also be awarded, particularly in cases of personal injury. The process of claiming vahingonkorvaus often involves negotiation between the parties, and if an agreement cannot be reached, it may proceed to civil litigation. Insurance often plays a significant role in covering such damages, with policies designed to indemnify against various types of loss. The ultimate goal is to ensure that those who cause harm are held accountable and that victims receive appropriate redress.