Võõrastav

Võõrastav is an Estonian term that translates to "alienating" or "estranging" in English. It describes a feeling or process that causes a person to feel detached, distant, or unfamiliar with something or someone that was previously known or close. This can apply to a wide range of situations, from personal relationships to social or political environments.

The concept of võõrastav is closely related to the sociological concept of alienation, as articulated by thinkers like Karl Marx. It suggests a breakdown in connection, leading to a sense of powerlessness, meaninglessness, isolation, or self-estrangement. In personal contexts, võõrastav can describe the gradual drift between friends or family members, where shared experiences and understanding diminish over time, creating a chasm of unfamiliarity.

Socially, võõrastav can refer to the feelings experienced by individuals or groups who feel excluded or marginalized from the mainstream. This might occur due to cultural differences, economic disparities, or political disenfranchisement. When a society or its institutions become võõrastav, individuals may feel that they no longer belong or that their voices are not heard, leading to a sense of disconnect and disengagement. The term emphasizes the loss of connection and the resulting negative emotional and psychological impact on an individual or group.