Väliintulooikeus

Väliintulooikeus is a legal concept primarily found in civil law jurisdictions, referring to the right of a third party to intervene in an ongoing lawsuit. This intervention is typically sought when the third party believes their legal rights or interests are affected by the outcome of the case. The third party can intervene either in support of one of the existing parties or to assert their own claims independent of the main dispute.

The specific conditions and procedures for exercising väliintulooikeus vary depending on the jurisdiction's procedural rules. Generally, the intervening party must demonstrate a legitimate interest in the case. This interest is often defined as a legal or proprietary right that would be directly impacted by the court's decision. For example, a creditor might seek to intervene in a lawsuit between their debtor and another party if the outcome could affect the debtor's ability to repay the debt.

There are typically two main forms of intervention: voluntary and forced. Voluntary intervention occurs when the third party chooses to join the proceedings. Forced intervention, on the other hand, is initiated when a party to the lawsuit requests that a third party be brought into the case, usually because that third party's involvement is necessary for a complete resolution of the dispute. The court ultimately decides whether to grant the intervention, assessing whether it is necessary for the proper administration of justice and whether it would unduly complicate or delay the proceedings. The granting of väliintulooikeus aims to ensure that all relevant parties and interests are considered in a single legal action, promoting efficiency and preventing contradictory judgments.